logo

The Best 10 Online Casinos in Sri Lanka šŸ‡±šŸ‡°

Looking for the best online casinos in the UK? You've come to the right place. The UK boasts a clear and secure online gambling environment, strictly regulated by the UK Gambling Commission (UKGC). At [OnlineCasinoRank], we specialise in reviewing top-tier UK online casinos that hold a valid UKGC license. Our expert team evaluates each site on crucial factors: an extensive selection of thrilling slots and live casino games, generous welcome bonuses with fair terms, secure payment methods for fast withdrawals, and overall player experience. We provide honest, in-depth reviews to help you choose the perfect casino that meets your preferences and ensures safe, responsible play. Discover top UK-licensed casinos today and start playing with confidence.

Show more

Top-Rated Online Casinos in Sri Lanka

top-sri-lankan-online-casinos-a-uk-players-guide image

Top Sri Lankan Online Casinos: A UK Player's Guide

This section explores international online casinos that welcome players from Sri Lanka, highlighting differences in features like payouts, betting limits, and initial deposit requirements. It's crucial to remember that availability and legal standing can vary by operator. Always verify the casino’s licence and local regulations before signing up.

Sri Lankan Real Money Online Casinos for UK Players

Online casinos accepting Sri Lankan players allow you to bet with real money on slots, table games, and live dealer titles. These sites are typically licensed in offshore jurisdictions and support secure deposit and withdrawal methods. Before playing, confirm supported currencies, conversion rates, and any required verification steps.

Sri Lankan Online Casinos with the Best Payouts

Casinos offering superior payout structures feature games with higher return-to-player (RTP) percentages and transparent withdrawal policies. Look for games with RTPs around 96% or above, alongside clear information on limits, processing times, and identity checks. This helps you understand potential returns and cash-out speeds.

Sri Lankan Online Casinos for High Rollers

Casinos catering to high rollers in Sri Lanka usually offer higher betting limits, increased transaction caps, and exclusive VIP programmes. You might gain access to higher-stakes tables or dedicated account management. Always review the terms for high-value deposits, withdrawals, and source-of-funds checks.

The Safest International Casinos Accessible from Sri Lanka

When considering international casinos, prioritise those licensed by reputable regulators, audited by independent testing labs, and secured with SSL encryption. Look for responsible gambling tools like deposit limits and self-exclusion options. Remember, even with an offshore licence, these sites are not licensed by the UK Gambling Commission and operate outside UK regulatory oversight.

Sri Lankan Online Casinos with Low Minimum Deposits

Some international casinos that accept players from Sri Lanka permit low minimum deposits, ideal for those starting with smaller stakes. Check the minimums for both deposits and withdrawals, any fees for small payments, and whether these accounts still qualify for promotions or have different limits.

Show more


Show more

Top 3 International Casinos Accepting UK Players in Sri Lanka for January 2026

The brands listed below are international online casinos that accept players from Sri Lanka via offshore licences. They are not licensed under UK law, and their availability or legal standing may change. This information is for comparison purposes only and should not be considered advice to use services that may conflict with local regulations.

Mostbet

Mostbet is an offshore platform accessible to players in Sri Lanka, offering a vast array of games from providers like NetEnt, Microgaming, and Evolution Gaming. Its lobby features slots, table games, live casino rooms, and popular titles such as Aviator.

FeatureDetails
Welcome Bonus125% first deposit bonus up to approximately £400 + 250 free spins
Wagering RequirementsAround 60x bonus amount on casino offers
Minimum DepositFrom approximately £1.25 (or equivalent)
Game VarietySlots, table games, live casino, crash and Aviator-style games
Accepted Payment MethodsVisa, Mastercard, local bank transfers, e-wallets, cryptocurrencies
Customer Support24/7 live chat and email
Mobile CompatibilityAndroid and iOS apps plus mobile-optimised website

Planbet

Planbet is an international online casino accessible from Sri Lanka, offering a mix of slots, table games, and live casino titles. Public details on its bonuses and payment methods are limited, so it's advisable to check the latest information directly on its website.

FeatureDetails
Welcome BonusCasino package up to approximately £1,275 (or equivalent) + 150 free spins
Wagering RequirementsTypically 35x bonus amount on matched-deposit offers
Minimum DepositFrom £8.50 or equivalent for the first deposit bonus
Game Variety12,000+ games including slots, jackpots, table games, live casino
Accepted Payment MethodsVisa, Mastercard, Skrill, Neteller, ecoPayz, bank transfer, cryptocurrencies
Customer Support24/7 live chat and email
Mobile CompatibilityMobile-optimised website for smartphones and tablets

9winz

9winz is another offshore online casino that accepts players in Sri Lanka, focusing on slots, table games, and live casino content. As with Planbet, detailed public information can change, so it's important to confirm current terms on the official site.

FeatureDetails
Welcome BonusUp to 450% welcome package totalling around £2,250 across deposits
Wagering RequirementsUsually around 30–35x bonus amount
Minimum DepositTypically from £6.25 or equivalent
Game VarietySlots, table games, live casino, crash games and jackpots
Accepted Payment MethodsUPI, Paytm, PhonePe, Google Pay, NetBanking, bank cards, cryptocurrencies
Customer Support24/7 live chat and email
Mobile CompatibilityMobile site and Android app; iOS access via mobile browser

Important: The casinos listed here are licensed in jurisdictions outside the UK. Access and legal standing can change. Always check local laws and the operator’s current licence before deciding whether to play. These sites are not regulated by the UK Gambling Commission.

Show more

How We Rate Sri Lankan Casinos for UK Players

When reviewing online casinos accessible to players in Sri Lanka, we apply core criteria, with extra attention to licensing, safety, and clarity of terms. Our aim is to help you understand the strengths and limitations of each site, not to make legal decisions for you.

Safety

We assess where the casino is licensed, its security standards, and the availability of responsible gambling tools. This includes SSL encryption, clear privacy policies, and options like self-exclusion and deposit limits. For UK players, it's vital to note if these sites are outside UKGC oversight.

Registration Process

We evaluate how clearly registration is explained and how many steps are involved. A good process will inform you upfront about any documents required and the typical verification timeline.

User-friendly Platform

We assess layout, loading speeds, and ease of navigation to key sections like banking, support, and responsible gambling information. The site should function smoothly on both desktop and mobile devices.

Deposit and Withdrawal Methods

We review supported payment channels – such as cards, e-wallets, and bank transfers – looking at processing times, limits, and any fees. Transparent information on verification and withdrawal rules is key.

Bonuses

We examine bonus structures, wagering requirements, time limits, and maximum cash-out rules. We favour offers that clearly explain what you need to do, rather than focusing solely on headline bonus amounts.

Portfolio of Games

We check the variety and quality of games, with a focus on table games like blackjack, roulette, and baccarat, plus live casino content. We also consider which providers supply the games and their industry recognition.

Player Support

We test response times via live chat, email, or other channels, and whether answers are specific and helpful. Availability during Sri Lankan peak hours is a positive, but UK players might also look for 24/7 support.

Reputation Amongst Players

We consider player feedback and how a casino handles disputes or complaints. Recurring unresolved issues are a warning sign, while consistent, documented resolutions are viewed favourably.

Show more

Land-Based Casinos in Sri Lanka: What UK Visitors Should Know

Sri Lanka has a small but active land-based casino scene, primarily concentrated in Colombo. These venues offer table games and entertainment and operate under local licences.

Casino NameOnlineCasinoRank RatingLocation
Bally's Casino Sri Lanka3.5/5Colombo
Bellagio Entertainment3.5/5Colombo
Star Dust Casino3.1/5Colombo

Bally's Casino Sri Lanka

Bally's Casino Sri Lanka, located in Colombo, is known mainly for its table games. It does not feature slot machines.

DetailInformation
Opening Time24/7
Address34 D.R. Wijewardena Mawatha, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka
Phone Number+94 11 555 6555
ParkingOn-site parking available

Bellagio Entertainment

Bellagio Entertainment, also in Colombo, focuses on table games. Like Bally’s, it does not offer slots.

DetailInformation
Opening Time24/7
Address430 R.A. De Mel Mawatha, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka
Phone Number+94 11 259 3980
ParkingOn-site parking available

Star Dust Casino

Star Dust Casino in Colombo provides a selection of table games. It does not feature slot machines.

DetailInformation
Opening Time24/7
Address9, 15th Lane, Galle Road, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka
Phone Number+94 11 257 3493
ParkingOn-site parking available
Show more

Understanding Casino Bonuses for UK Players in Sri Lanka

International online casinos accessible to players in Sri Lanka may offer various bonuses to attract and retain customers. Understanding how these bonuses work, especially wagering requirements, is essential before opting in.

Wagering Requirements

Wagering requirements dictate how many times you must stake the bonus (and sometimes deposit) amount before withdrawing bonus-related winnings. For instance, a £75 bonus with a 20x wagering requirement means you must wager £1,500 before cashing out associated profits. Lower multipliers are generally easier to meet, but they might be paired with smaller bonuses or tighter time limits.

Common Bonus Types

  • Welcome Bonus: A match on your first deposit up to a stated cap. For example, a 100% match up to Ā£75 would double an eligible first deposit within that limit.
  • Free Spins: Spins on specific slot games funded by the casino. Winnings are typically treated as bonus funds and subject to wagering rules.
  • No Deposit Bonus: A small amount of bonus credit or free spins awarded without a deposit. These often come with higher wagering requirements and maximum withdrawal caps.
  • Reload Bonus: A percentage match on subsequent deposits, such as a 50% bonus up to a certain amount. These bonuses are aimed at existing customers.
  • Loyalty or VIP Rewards: Ongoing schemes where you earn points or tiers that can be exchanged for bonuses, free spins, or other benefits based on your activity.

Always read the full bonus terms and conditions, including game restrictions, maximum bet per spin or hand while wagering, and any limits on withdrawals from bonus play.

Show more

International online casinos used by players in Sri Lanka offer a variety of popular games, including slots, roulette, blackjack, video poker, and keno. Minimum and maximum bets vary by provider and table, so it's important to check each game’s rules before playing.

  • Slots: Slot games feature spinning reels and themed symbol sets. Average RTP values often range between 92% and 98%, with many well-known titles around 96–97%. Volatility can be low, medium, or high. Minimum stakes can be as low as approximately Ā£0.25, with higher limits reaching into the tens of thousands of pounds per spin on some sites. Many games are mobile-compatible and commonly offer English interfaces.
  • Roulette: Roulette involves betting on the outcome of a spinning wheel. European Roulette typically offers an RTP of 97.3%, while American Roulette is closer to 94.74%. Minimum bets tend to start around Ā£0.25, with table limits increasing for higher-stakes versions. Online roulette is widely available on mobile devices with English-language layouts.
  • Blackjack: Blackjack is a card game where you aim to get a hand total closer to 21 than the dealer without going over. With optimal strategy, many variants reach RTP values between about 99% and 99.5%. Minimum bets often start around Ā£1, with higher maximums available at certain tables. Games are usually mobile-friendly and offered in English.
  • Video Poker: Video poker combines slot-style play with poker hand rankings. Popular variants include Jacks or Better and Deuces Wild, with RTPs that can range from roughly 97% up to around 99% when optimal strategy is used. Betting limits vary by game and casino, and mobile versions are common.
  • Keno: Keno is a number-drawing game where you choose spots on a grid, and wins depend on how many picks match the draw. RTP varies widely by title but can reach around 96% in some versions. Volatility is usually high, and betting limits depend on the operator.

Most Popular Online Casino Software Providers in Sri Lanka

Several software and technology providers work with or develop content and platforms used by online casinos that accept players from Sri Lanka:

  • Yellow House Productions (Pvt) Ltd: Involved in developing digital gaming content and solutions tailored to regional markets.
  • WEMIXT: Focuses on interactive gaming projects with an emphasis on user experience and interface design.
  • Hyperlink InfoSystem: Provides customised software and game development services for online gaming platforms.
  • Cyber Concepts: Works on secure online platforms and back-end systems for gaming and entertainment.
  • Alofa Techlabs (Pvt) Ltd: Delivers bespoke development services for igaming projects and related applications.

The exact mix of providers will differ between casinos, so it's worth checking which studios and platforms power the games you intend to play.

Show more

Payment Methods for UK Players Accessing Sri Lankan Casinos

Some international online casinos support payment methods that work with Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR) directly or via currency conversion. For UK players, it's more practical to look for casinos that accept GBP (Ā£) or widely used international methods. Always check if the casino allows GBP accounts or converts funds and what fees or exchange rates apply.

To deposit funds, you typically choose a method in the cashier, enter the amount, and approve the payment. Withdrawals follow similar steps but may require identity verification and longer processing times.

  • eZ Cash / mCash: These are local Sri Lankan mobile money services. While convenient for residents, they are unlikely to be practical for UK players.
  • Visa/Mastercard: Widely used credit and debit cards. Deposits are generally instant once approved, while withdrawals can take several business days. Some UK banks may restrict or decline gambling-related transactions under their own policies.
  • Skrill: An e-wallet that supports fast deposits and relatively quick withdrawals. Minimum and maximum limits depend on the casino and your Skrill account status. Currency conversion fees may apply if your balance is not in GBP.
  • Bitcoin and Other Cryptocurrencies: Some offshore casinos accept cryptocurrencies for deposits and withdrawals. Processing times can range from a few minutes to an hour or more, depending on network conditions. Values are volatile, and you should consider any local rules on using crypto in the UK.

Payment rules, limits, and fees differ widely between operators and providers, so always review the banking section and your chosen payment service’s terms before moving money.

Show more

Sri Lanka's Gambling Laws: What UK Players Need to Know

Gambling in Sri Lanka is primarily regulated under the Casino Business (Regulation) Act of 2010, which permits licensed land-based casinos. The Ministry of Finance oversees these licences.

There is currently no dedicated, fully implemented licensing framework for online casino operators targeting Sri Lankan residents. Consequently, locally based operators are not authorised to offer online casino games. Many Sri Lankans use international sites licensed abroad, but these platforms operate outside any Sri Lankan online gambling licence system. For UK players, this means these sites are also outside the UK Gambling Commission's regulatory framework.

In 2023, plans were approved to create a Gambling Regulatory Authority intended to oversee gambling activities, potentially including online services. At the time of writing, this authority is still in development, and detailed rules for online casinos have not yet come into force. Future regulations could alter how online gambling is treated, so it's important to follow official announcements and seek local legal advice if you are unsure about your obligations.

For UK players, the key takeaway is that these casinos are not regulated by the UKGC. Always gamble responsibly and be aware of the risks associated with offshore platforms.

Show more

Gambling Winnings Tax in Sri Lanka: A UK Player's Perspective

Sri Lanka applies a 14% withholding tax on certain gambling-related winnings, including lotteries, rewards, and betting. For example, if you win LKR 100,000 (approximately £250), £35 may be withheld as tax, leaving £215.

This withholding tax is often treated as final, meaning you may not need to declare the same winnings again in your annual income tax return. However, tax rules can change and may differ depending on the game type, operator, and your overall tax situation.

To stay compliant, it's sensible to:

  • Keep records of your gambling wins and any tax already withheld.
  • Consult the Inland Revenue Department of Sri Lanka or a qualified tax adviser if you are unsure how the rules apply in your case.

Note for UK Players: UK residents are generally liable for UK taxes on their gambling winnings, which are often tax-free under UK law. However, if you are gambling on offshore sites, it is your responsibility to understand and comply with UK tax regulations.

Show more

Players in Sri Lanka may face specific issues when interacting with international online casinos. For UK players exploring these sites, similar challenges can arise, often amplified by the offshore nature of the platforms.

Problem DescriptionSolution
Access Restrictions
Certain gambling websites may be unavailable due to local policies, regulatory decisions, or ISP-level measures.
Respect Blocks and Check Alternatives
If a site is not accessible, treat this as a signal to review local rules and the operator’s status. Consider choosing other forms of entertainment or seek information from official sources rather than attempting to bypass technical restrictions.
Unregulated Platforms
Some offshore casinos operate without strong oversight, increasing the risk of unfair terms or payment issues.
Check Licensing and Reviews
Look for casinos licensed by recognised regulators and read independent player feedback. Avoid platforms that provide little information about their licences, owners, or dispute-resolution processes. For UK players, prioritise UKGC-licensed sites.
Payment Processing Issues
Banks or payment providers may decline transactions linked to online gambling.
Review Provider Policies
Check your bank’s or payment service’s terms on gambling transactions. If a transaction is declined, contact the provider for clarification instead of trying repeated payments through unclear channels.
Legal Ambiguity
The lack of specific online gambling legislation in Sri Lanka creates uncertainty for players.
Seek Reliable Information
Monitor official announcements and, if needed, consult a legal professional familiar with Sri Lankan gambling law. Avoid assuming that an offshore licence automatically makes an activity risk-free locally or for UK players.
Responsible Gambling Concerns
Easy access to offshore casinos can contribute to problem gambling.
Use Limits and Seek Support Early
Set clear budgets and time limits before you start playing. If gambling begins to affect your finances, work, or relationships, stop and seek support from healthcare providers or counselling services. UK players can access resources like GamCare and GambleAware.

By approaching online gambling cautiously and respecting local rules, you can reduce many of the risks associated with offshore platforms.

Show more

Responsible Gambling & Player Protection in Sri Lanka for UK Players

Sri Lanka has announced plans to create a Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRA) to oversee and regulate gambling activities, including potential online offerings, with objectives such as improved oversight, tax collection, and harm reduction. Implementation details and timelines may change, so it's important to follow official updates.

Until a full regulatory framework for online casinos is in place, many responsible gambling tools are provided at the operator level by international sites that accept Sri Lankan players. If you choose to play online, look for platforms that offer:

  • Self-exclusion options: The ability to close or suspend your account for a set period.
  • Deposit limits: Tools to cap how much you can deposit over a day, week, or month.
  • Reality checks and session reminders: On-screen messages showing how long you have been playing and how much you have spent or won.
  • Access to support services: Links or information to help you contact professional support or counselling if gambling becomes problematic.

Combining these tools with personal limits and a clear budget can help you keep gambling at a manageable level. If you feel control is slipping, the safest choice is to stop playing and speak to a healthcare or counselling professional.

For UK players, it is highly recommended to prioritise casinos licensed by the UK Gambling Commission, which offer robust player protection measures and adhere to strict regulations.

Show more

Final Thoughts for UK Players on Sri Lankan Online Casinos

In Sri Lanka, online casino gambling exists in a legal grey area, with licensed land-based casinos but no fully developed licensing framework for domestic online operators. Many residents use offshore platforms instead, which are licensed abroad and operate outside Sri Lanka’s regulatory system.

For UK players, these offshore platforms are also outside the UK’s regulated gambling environment. While they may offer a wide range of games and bonuses, it's crucial to understand that they do not have a UK Gambling Commission licence. This means player protections and dispute resolution mechanisms may differ significantly from those offered by UK-licensed sites.

This article has outlined examples of international casinos accessible in Sri Lanka and discussed key topics such as bonuses, games, payment methods, and the evolving legal landscape. Because laws and enforcement priorities can change, always check official information and, where necessary, seek legal or tax advice before deciding whether to play online.

For broader comparisons and up-to-date reviews of the best online casinos accessible to players worldwide, you can explore our curated listings on OnlineCasinoRank.

Show more

Related News

FAQ

What types of bonuses can I expect from online casinos in Sri Lanka?

Online casinos operating in Sri Lanka commonly offer a range of bonuses designed to attract new players. These typically include generous welcome packages, deposit match bonuses where the casino adds a percentage of your deposit, and free spins for popular slot games. For instance, some Sri Lankan casinos might offer a substantial first deposit bonus, potentially up to a significant amount in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR), alongside a bundle of free spins.

Are table games readily available at Sri Lankan online casinos?

Absolutely. Sri Lankan online casinos provide a comprehensive selection of classic table games that UK players will recognise. You'll find popular options like blackjack, roulette, and baccarat, often with various betting limits to suit different budgets. Many of these casinos also feature live dealer versions, bringing the authentic casino floor experience directly to your screen, with dealers often interacting in English.

What payment methods are typically accepted by online casinos in Sri Lanka?

When playing at online casinos in Sri Lanka, you'll find a mix of payment methods. While some local options might be available, many casinos cater to international players by accepting widely used methods such as Visa, Mastercard, and popular e-wallets like Skrill. Increasingly, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are also accepted. It's worth noting that while these casinos operate in Sri Lanka, they often support transactions in various currencies, and it's wise to check for any currency conversion fees. For UK players looking for familiar options, PayPal might occasionally be available, though less common than in the UK market.

Is online gambling legally straightforward in Sri Lanka?

Online gambling in Sri Lanka operates in a somewhat ambiguous legal space. Unlike the UK's highly regulated market, Sri Lanka doesn't have specific, dedicated legislation for online gambling. This means that while land-based casinos are regulated, online platforms exist in a less defined area. For players accessing international online casinos, there are generally no direct legal repercussions, but it's always prudent to be aware of the regulatory landscape.

How can I be sure an online casino in Sri Lanka is safe to play at?

Ensuring your safety is paramount. When choosing an online casino in Sri Lanka, look for platforms that hold licenses from reputable international gambling authorities. These bodies enforce strict standards for fair play and player protection. Additionally, check for robust security measures, such as SSL encryption, which safeguards your personal and financial data. While not a UKGC license, a Curacao license, for example, is a common indicator of a casino adhering to international security protocols.

Can I find online casinos in Sri Lanka with low minimum deposits?

Yes, many online casinos in Sri Lanka are accessible to players with smaller budgets, offering low minimum deposit options. This makes it easier for players to try out different casinos or games without committing a large sum. For example, you might find casinos requiring a deposit as low as 500 Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR), which is a very modest amount, allowing for casual play.

What are considered the top online casinos in Sri Lanka?

Several online casinos are highly regarded in Sri Lanka, each offering a unique experience. While specific names can change, popular choices often include platforms that provide a wide array of games, attractive bonuses, and reliable customer support. These casinos aim to enhance the gaming experience for their players, often featuring a diverse selection of slots, table games, and live dealer options.

Are gambling winnings taxed in Sri Lanka?

Yes, gambling winnings in Sri Lanka are subject to a withholding tax. Currently, there is a 14% tax applied to all winnings derived from lotteries, rewards, betting, and other gambling activities. This is a key difference compared to the UK, where recreational gambling winnings are generally tax-free for players.

What responsible gambling measures do online casinos in Sri Lanka implement?

Online casinos in Sri Lanka are increasingly adopting responsible gambling practices to promote safe play. These measures often include options for players to set deposit limits, implement self-exclusion periods, and receive reality checks to monitor their playing time. Access to support services for problem gambling is also typically provided, reflecting a growing awareness of player welfare.

How can I access online casinos in Sri Lanka if they are restricted?

If you encounter restrictions when trying to access certain online casinos in Sri Lanka, there are alternative methods available. Players sometimes use mirror sites, which are essentially copies of the main casino site, or virtual private networks (VPNs). A VPN can mask your IP address, making it appear as though you are accessing the internet from a different location. It's important to ensure that any method you use is compliant with local regulations and that the casino itself permits such access.

Are there online casinos in Sri Lanka that accept PayPal?

While PayPal is a highly popular payment method for UK players, its acceptance at online casinos in Sri Lanka is less common. Most Sri Lankan-facing casinos tend to favour other e-wallets like Skrill or Neteller, or direct bank transfers and cryptocurrencies. If PayPal is a must-have for you, it's best to check the cashier section of individual Sri Lankan casinos for their specific payment options.

What are the best slots to play at online casinos in Sri Lanka?

The selection of slots at online casinos in Sri Lanka often mirrors popular trends globally. You'll typically find a vast array of video slots, classic fruit machines, and progressive jackpot slots from well-known providers. Many of these providers, such as NetEnt, Microgaming, and Pragmatic Play, are also hugely popular with UK players, meaning you can often find familiar favourites like Starburst or Book of Dead available.

Can I play live dealer games from UK providers at Sri Lankan casinos?

Yes, it's quite possible to enjoy live dealer games from providers that are also prominent in the UK market at Sri Lankan online casinos. Many leading software developers, including Evolution Gaming and Playtech, supply their high-quality live casino studios to operators worldwide. This means you can often find live roulette, blackjack, and game shows hosted by professional dealers, with the same excellent streaming quality you'd expect.

How do Sri Lankan casino bonuses compare to UK casino bonuses?

Sri Lankan casino bonuses can be quite generous, often featuring higher percentage matches or larger numbers of free spins compared to some UK offers, especially when considering the local currency value. However, it's crucial to scrutinise the wagering requirements attached to these bonuses. While UK bonuses also have these, the terms and conditions for Sri Lankan casinos might differ, and it's always wise to compare them carefully to ensure you're getting good value.