Popular Mahjong Types

Mahjong has been around for centuries, and while many of its traditional variations aren't readily available online, you can still find some exciting versions at online casinos. For UK players looking to explore this classic game, there are certainly options to discover.
If you're keen to delve deeper into the world of mahjong variations, our comprehensive guide offers insights into Chinese mahjong and other popular forms. With a vast array of variants to explore, make sure you read on to discover them all.
Chinese Mahjong Variants for UK Players
Changsha Mahjong
Changsha Mahjong is a popular variant played in China's Hunan Province. To play this version, players must use unique tiles consisting only of 2s, 5s, or 8s. Special tiles that are initially selected from the playing surface are not permitted, and the use of winds is also restricted. Each round's winners get a chance to participate in a special lottery for bonuses, which often doubles their score.
Chinese Classical Mahjong
Considered the oldest form of Mahjong still played today, Chinese Classical Mahjong gained popularity in America during the 1920s under various names. While less common in Asia, it maintains a dedicated following in the West. In this version, each player scores, and it's possible to surpass the winning score.
Competition Mahjong
The international mahjong standard has been adopted by various mahjong societies. Established by the All-China Sports Federation in July 1998, it's used for competitions and sometimes for casual play. This variant emphasizes calculation and strategy, incorporating a wide range of alternative scoring rules.
Other Mahjong Variants to Explore
Filipino Mahjong
There are sixteen tile hands in Filipino mahjong. Tiles can be considered wild in some cases. Moreover, Honours are viewed as extra benefits.
Taiwanese Mahjong
The most popular form of mahjong in Taiwan is called Taiwanese mahjong, which employs hands of sixteen tiles, offers incentives to dealers and repeat dealerships, and enables many players to win from a single discard.
Japanese Mahjong
Mahjong is standardised in Japan and South Korea as Japanese Mahjong, which is also frequently seen in video games. The rules of Riichi and Dora are distinctive features of this version. Also, to account during play, tile discards are carefully put in front of each player in discard order. To finally increase their worth, some rules swap out certain number 5 tiles for red tiles.
Korean Mahjong
Korean Mahjong is a fantastic variant for three players that is distinctive in many ways. The seasons and one outfit are entirely absent. Play is quicker, and scoring is easier. The use of disguised hands is widespread, and no melded chows are permitted. Riichi plays a crucial role in the game as well.
Pussers Bones
A quick-moving variation called Pussers Bones was created by sailors in the Royal Australian Navy. Instead of using the terms East, South, West, and North, it employs terms like Eddie, Sammy, Wally, and Normie.
Singaporean Mahjong
Hong Kong and Singaporean mahjong are two closely related varieties. Four animal bonus tiles are used in Singaporean mahjong, and there are several alternate scoring methods that provide rewards midway through the game if specific criteria, like a kong, are satisfied. Melds might also come in a format that's distinct from the majority of other versions.
Vietnamese Mahjong
Eight specialist jokers are presented in Vietnamese mahjong. However, there are only eight more flowers for a total of 160 tiles. In a contemporary variation, the jokers are tripled or quadrupled for a total of 176 or 184 tiles.
Western Classical Mahjong
Joseph P. Babcock, a Standard Oil employee, brought mahjong to America in the 1920s, and western classical mahjong is a descendant of that game. These days, the word mostly refers to the Wright-Patterson regulations, which are employed by the American military, and other closely related American-made variations.
The Most Popular Mahjong Variation for UK Players
The most well-known Mahjong variant is Solitaire Mahjong, a one-player matching game that employs a set of mahjong tiles rather than playing cards. As opposed to being a physical tabletop game, it is more frequently played on a computer. While it is completely different from the four-player game of mahjong, it takes its name from that one.
Choosing Your Mahjong Path
The types of mahjong are massive, so it is better for players not to try every one of them. Even though everyone is not that different, only the scoring might be dissimilar.
The ideal choice is to select one game or max at two and master them. When a player is bored with that game, they can move on to the next version. Those who like to play alone can try Solitaire Mahjong.
FAQ
What are the different types of mahjong available in the UK?
There are numerous variations of mahjong enjoyed in the UK. These include Chinese variants like Shanghai Mahjong, alongside international versions such as American Mahjong and Japanese Mahjong (Riichi). Each offers a unique set of rules and challenges.
Which version of mahjong is considered the best to play?
Many players in the UK favour Hong Kong Mahjong due to its close ties to the traditional Chinese game. However, American and Japanese Mahjong are also highly regarded for their strategic depth and unique gameplay elements. Ultimately, the "best" version depends on personal preference.
How does American Mahjong differ from Chinese Mahjong?
American Mahjong utilizes 8 joker tiles and specific scorecards, while traditional Chinese Mahjong sets typically consist of 144 tiles. The scoring systems and hand requirements also vary significantly between the two versions.
Are Japanese Mahjong and Chinese Mahjong essentially the same game?
No, Japanese Mahjong (Riichi) is a distinct variation of the classic Chinese game. It incorporates unique rules, scoring methods, and strategic considerations that differentiate it from its Chinese counterpart.






